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"They [Race to the Moon and Conquest of Everest] look great, we've all had a detailed look at them and are very impressed. Love weight of the paper stock."
Graphic Designer from New Zealand
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Timeline of the Space Race / Moon Race 1959 - 1970
Below is a timeline of events during the space race to land the first person on the moon. All manned flights are listed as well as the most important unmanned launches.
Soviet manned launches in Bold Red; unmanned in red
United States launches in Blue; unmanned in blue
1959
| Date | Spacecraft | Event |
| Jan 2 - 4 |
Luna 1 |
Moon probe; plan was to hit the moon; missed and flew by |
| Sep 12 - 14 |
Luna 2 |
Moon probe; first probe to hit the moon |
| Oct 4 - 7 |
Luna 3 |
Moon probe; first probe to return images from back side of the moon |
1960
| Date | Spacecraft | Event |
| May 15 |
Sputnik 4 |
Unmanned Vostok prototype |
| July 29 |
Mercury-Atlas 1 (MA-1) |
Unmanned |
| Aug 19 - 20 |
Sputnik 5 |
Unmanned Vostok, carried two dogs |
| Nov 21 |
Mercury-Redstone 1 (MR-1) |
Unmanned |
| Dec 1 |
Sputnik 6 |
Unmanned Vostok |
| Dec 19 |
Mercury-Redstone 1A |
Unmanned, 15 minute sub-orbital flight |
1961
| Date | Spacecraft | Event |
| Jan 31 |
Mercury-Redstone 2 (MR-2) |
Unmanned |
| Mar 9 |
Sputnik 9 |
Unmanned Vostock, carried one dog |
| Mar 25 |
Sputnik 10 |
Last unmanned Vostock, carried one dog |
| April 12 |
Vostok 1 |
First person in space: Yuri Gagarin |
| Apr 25 |
Mercury-Atlas 3 (MA-3) |
Unmanned |
| May 5 |
Mercury-Redstone 3 (Freedom 7) (MR-3) |
First US person in space: Alan Shepard |
| July 21 |
Mercury-Redstone 4 (Liberty Bell 7, MR-4) |
Second US person in space: Virgil (Gus) Grissom |
| Aug 6 - 7 |
Vostok 2 |
First flight more than 24 hours: Gherman Titov |
| Sep 13 |
Mercury-Atlas 4 (MA-4) |
Unmanned, first Mercury spacecraft to reach orbit |
| Nov 29 |
Mercury-Atlas 5 (MA-5) |
Unmanned: chimpanze Enos |
1962
| Date | Spacecraft | Event |
| Feb 20 |
Mercury-Atlas 6 (Friendship 7, MA-6) |
First US person to orbit the Earth: John Glenn |
| May 24 |
Mercury-Atlas 7 (Aurora 7, MA-7) |
Scott Carpenter |
| Aug 11 |
Vostok 3 |
First mission with another spacecraft Vostok 4: Andrian Nikolayev |
| Aug 12 |
Vostok 4 |
First mission with another spacecraft Vostok 3: Pavel Popovich |
| Oct 3 |
Mercury-Atlas 8 (Sigma 8, MA-8) |
Walter Schirra |
1963
| Date | Spacecraft | Event |
| May 15 |
Mercury-Atlas 9 (Faith 7, MA-9) |
Last Mercury mission: Gordon Cooper |
| Jun 14 - 19 |
Vostok 5 |
First long-duration mission: Valery Bykovsky |
| Jun 16 - 19 |
Vostok 6 |
First woman in space: Valentina Tereshkova |
1964
| Date | Spacecraft | Event |
| Apr 8 |
Gemini 1 |
Unmanned |
| Oct 6 |
Kosmos 47 |
Unmanned Voskhod |
| Oct 12 |
Voskhod 1 |
First three-person crew: Vladimir Komarov, Boris Yegorov and Konstantin Feoktistov |
1965
| Date | Spacecraft | Event |
| Jan 19 |
Gemini 2 |
Unmanned |
| Feb 22 |
Kosmos 57 |
Unmanned Voskhod |
| Mar 7 |
Kosmos 59 |
Unmanned Voskhod |
| Mar 18 |
Voskhod 2 |
First space walk (EVA, extravehicular activity) by Aleksei Leonov; Pavel Belyayev |
| Mar 23 |
Gemini 3 |
Virgil (Gus) Grissom and John Young |
| Jun 3 - 7 |
Gemini 4 |
James McDivitt and Edward White. First US person to walk in space: Ed White. |
| Aug 21 - 29 |
Gemini 5 |
Gordon Cooper and Charles Conrad |
| Dec 4 - 18 |
Gemini 7 |
Frank Borman and James Lovell |
| Dec 15 - 16 |
Gemini 6A |
Walter Schirra and Tom Stafford |
1966
| Date | Spacecraft | Event |
| Feb 22 |
Kosmos 110 |
Unmanned Voskhod |
| Feb 26 |
Saturn 1B AS-201 |
Unmanned, suborbital test of Saturn 1B |
| Mar 16 |
Gemini 8 |
Neil Armstrong and David Scott |
| Jun 3 - 6 |
Gemini 9 |
Tom Stafford and Eugene Cernan |
| Jul 5 |
Saturn 1B AS-203 |
Unmanned |
| Jul 18 - 21 |
Gemini 10 |
John Young and Michael Collins |
| Aug 25 |
Saturn 1B AS-202 |
Unmanned |
| Sep 12 - 15 |
Gemini 11 |
Charles Conrad and Richard Gordon |
| Nov 11 - 15 |
Gemini 12 |
Final Gemini mission: James Lovell and Buzz Aldrin |
1967
| Date | Spacecraft | Event |
| Jan 27 |
Apollo 1 |
Fire on during testing kills three astronauts: Virgil (Gus) Grissom, Edward White and Roger Chaffee |
| Feb 7 |
Kosmos 140 |
Unmanned Voskhod |
| Mar 10 |
Kosmos 146 |
Unmanned Voskhod |
| Apr 8 |
Kosmos 154 |
Unmanned Voskhod |
| Apr 23 - 24 |
Soyuz 1 |
Cosmonaut Valdimir Komarov dies during landing; first person lost during a space flight |
| Oct 27 |
Kosmos 186 |
Unmanned Voskhod |
| Nov 9 |
Apollo 4 (SA-501) |
Unmanned, first launch of Saturn V rocket |
1968
| Date | Spacecraft | Event |
| Jan 22 |
Apollo 5 (Saturn 1B) |
Unmanned, first launch of Lunar Module spacecraft |
| Mar 2 |
Zond 4 |
Unmanned |
| Apr 4 |
Apollo 6 (SA-502) |
Unmanned, second test flight of Saturn V |
| Sep 15 |
Zond 5 |
Unmanned, flew around moon |
| Oct 25 |
Soyuz 2 |
Unmanned |
| Oct 11 - 22 |
Apollo 7 (Saturn IB) |
First manned Apollo flight: Walter Schirra, Donn Eisele, and Walter Cunningham |
| Oct 26 - 30 |
Soyuz 3 |
Docking attempt failed with Soyuz 2: George Beregovoi |
| Nov 10 |
Zond 6 |
Unmanned, flew around moon, destroyed during re-entry |
| Dec 21 - 27 |
Apollo 8 (SA-503) |
First people to orbit the moon: Frank Borman, James Lovell, William Anders |
1969
| Date | Spacecraft | Event |
| Jan 14 - 17 |
Soyuz 4 |
Successful EVA crew transfer with Soyuz 5 |
| Jan 15 - 18 |
Soyuz 5 |
Successful EVA crew transfer with Soyuz 4 |
| Feb 21 |
N1 |
Unmanned, launch fails, destroyed after 70 seconds of flight |
| Mar 3 - 13 |
Apollo 9 (SA-504) |
First manned test of Lunar module: James McDivitt,David Scott, and Russell Schweickart |
| May 18 - 26 |
Apollo 10 (SA-505) |
Full dress rehearsel of lunar landing: Tom Stafford, John Young and Eugene Cernan. |
| Jul 3 |
N2 |
Unmanned, launch fails |
| Jul 16 - 24 |
Apollo 11 (SA-506) |
First people to land on the moon: Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin; Michael Collins remains in command module. |
| Aug 8 |
Zond 7 |
Unmanned, flew around the moon |
1970
| Date | Spacecraft | Event |
| Nov 10-17 |
Lunokhod 1 |
First automated rover on the moon |
Soviet manned launches in Bold Red; unmanned in red
United States launches in Blue; unmanned in blue
View the Race to the Moon Print
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